Electric bikes are more popular than ever and allow people of many ages and abilities to get out and enjoy the fun and enjoyment of cycling with assistance from an electric motor. If you ride or are considering riding an e-bike in and around Woodinville, learn what's allowed and what the applicable laws are. As a rider, it’s your responsibility to understand the rules, know what type of device you are riding and its classification, and operate it safely.

At a glance

• E-bikes are bicycles that can be assisted by an electric motor and have pedals that rotate.
• Washington State E-bike Classifications & State Law RCW 46.04.169 defines three e-bike classes, each with specific rules on where they can operate and who may ride them. In Woodinville, bicycles and e-bikes are not allowed on the Woodinville Sports Fields but can be safely used on parks and trails where signage allows.

E-bike Classifications or Types

Class 1 E-Bike

• Definition & features: A bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to assist when the bicycle reaches 20 mph.
• Where you can ride: Generally allowed where regular bikes are allowed - roads, bike lanes, and most trails where regular bikes are permitted (including mixed-use paths), unless otherwise posted. Allowed on sidewalks in Woodinville, with yield to pedestrians.
• Age requirement: No minimum age set by state law (use recommended with parental supervision for minors).

Class 2 E-Bike

• Definition & features: A bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of 20 mph.
• Where you can ride: Same access as Class 1.
  Age Requirement: No minimum age set by state law (use with caution; not recommended for young children).

Class 3 E-Bike

• Definition & features: A bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to assist when the bicycle reaches a top speed of 28 mph and is equipped with a speedometer.
• Where you can ride: Allowed on roads and in bike lanes only. Not permitted on Woodinville's sidewalks or shared paths; must be walked in those areas.
• Age requirement: Riders must be at least 16 years old in Washington State.

Top 10 Tips for Riding Safely in Woodinville

Riding an e-bike in Woodinville can be a great way to get around, but safety must always come first. Check these ten essential safety tips before you head out:

1. Wear a Helmet: While not required, a helmet will protect your head, significantly reducing the risk of serious head injury in a crash. Select one that has been properly fitted and make sure it is securely fastened.
2. Check Your E-Bike: Before riding, check the brakes, tires, and battery level. A well-maintained e-bike is key to a safe journey.
3. Obey Traffic Laws: Follow all traffic signals, stop signs, road markings, and pedestrian crossings. Ride on the right side of the street in single file. Use the proper hand signals. Never weave from lane to lane or tailgate to hitch rides on moving cars or trucks.
4. Use Hand Signals: Communicate your intentions to other road users by using hand signals when turning or stopping.
5. Ride in Bike Lanes: Whenever possible, ride in designated bike lanes. Avoid riding on sidewalks to prevent accidents with pedestrians, if using the sidewalk, yield to pedestrians. (Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed on sidewalks).
6. Be Visible: Wear bright clothing. State law requires the use of a white front headlight and a red rear taillight in low-light or night conditions. Being visible to drivers and pedestrians is crucial, especially during Woodinville’s frequent rainy days.
7. Watch for Obstacles: Stay alert for potholes, debris, and other obstacles on the road that could cause you to lose control.
8. Avoid Distractions: Don’t use your phone or listen to music with both earbuds in while riding. Stay focused on the road.
9. Ride Defensively: Assume that other road users may not see you. Always be prepared to react to sudden stops. or turns.
10. Know Your Limits: If you’re new to riding e-bikes, practice in a safe area before venturing onto busier streets.